What is the DAFT Visa? A Guide for American Entrepreneurs Moving to the Netherlands
If you’re an American who wants to live and work in the Netherlands as a self-employed person or freelancer, the DAFT visa is almost certainly your best route. It’s one of the most accessible pathways for Americans specifically — and most people who qualify have never heard of it.
What Does DAFT Stand For?
DAFT stands for the Dutch-American Friendship Treaty — a bilateral agreement between the United States and the Netherlands dating back to 1956. Under this treaty, American citizens have the right to live in the Netherlands for the purpose of running a business. No job offer required. No Dutch employer needed. Just a viable business plan and a modest financial threshold.
Who Qualifies?
The DAFT visa is open to any American citizen who:
• Plans to operate as a self-employed professional, freelancer, or small business owner in the Netherlands
• Can demonstrate €4,500 in personal capital (a relatively low bar compared to most business visas)
• Registers a business with the Dutch Chamber of Commerce (KvK)
• Has a realistic plan for generating income from Dutch or international clients
How the Process Works
You apply for the DAFT visa through the IND (Dutch Immigration and Naturalisation Service). The application requires a business plan, proof of capital, and registration with the KvK. If approved, you’ll receive a residence permit valid for two years, renewable as long as your business remains active. After five years of legal residence, you can apply for permanent residency.
Common Misconceptions
Many Americans assume the DAFT visa is only for traditional business owners — but it applies equally to remote workers, consultants, coaches, designers, developers, and anyone else operating as a sole proprietor (ZZP’er) in the Netherlands. If you have clients and a skill, you likely qualify.
Thinking About Using the DAFT Visa?
The DAFT visa is one of Erik’s specialties at Dutch Landing. He’s guided numerous Americans through the application process and can help you assess whether you qualify, prepare your business plan, and navigate the IND process with confidence. Book a free 30-minute discovery call at dutchlanding.nl.